Doctoral studies are based on original research conducted independently by each doctoral student, resulting in a significant contribution to the chosen field or fields of science.

The aim of the studies is to deepen the doctoral student's theoretical knowledge and develop research skills by taking field-specific courses and transversal skills development modules. The theoretical part of the study programme accounts for 30% of the total study load, with the remainder devoted to research.

The doctoral study programme includes:

1. In-depth development of research skills.

Development of critical thinking, methodological skills, and analytical abilities for independent research activity.

2. Original contributions to science.

Conducting research that expands the boundaries of knowledge in a specific field of specialisation.

3. Publication and presentation of scientific results.

Publication of research results in peer-reviewed scientific journals and presentation at international conferences.

4. Interdisciplinary cooperation.

Working together with experts from other fields, promoting interdisciplinary cooperation and innovation.

5. Professional and career development.

Improvement of leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills for a successful career in academia, public administration, or industry.

The duration of full-time doctoral studies is three to four years. Some programmes may offer part-time studies. The content of the study programme consists of theoretical courses – mandatory and elective courses in the field, optional theoretical courses chosen by doctoral students according to their research interests – and research, i.e., the doctoral student's research work in the form of a doctoral thesis, as well as the preparation of scientific publications, the presentation of research results, and the defence of the doctoral thesis.